HQ 960302
May 9, 1997
CLA-2 RR:TC:TE 960302 jb
CATEGORY: Classification
TARIFF NO.:
6505.00.2590
Kenneth G. Weigel, Esq.
Nancy Kao, Esq.
Kirkland & Ellis
655 Fifteenth St, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20005
RE: Classification of polyurethane coated denim baseball cap;
fabric of heading
5903, HTSUS; GRI 1; chapter
65
Dear Mr. Weigel and Ms. Kao:
This is in response to your letter addressed to our New York
office, dated February 14, 1997, on behalf of your client,
Humphreys Incorporated, requesting a binding ruling for a
polyurethane coated denim baseball cap. In that letter you state
that if the classification determined by our New York office for
the subject merchandise is not consistent with what you believe to
be the proper classification for the subject baseball cap, that
this office have the opportunity to review the New York
determination. A sample of the baseball cap was submitted for
examination.
FACTS:
The subject baseball cap is made of 100 percent cotton woven
denim fabric coated with polyurethane. The baseball cap is made of
six panels of fabric sewn together to form the crown, and a stiff
visor. The top of the cap has metal-rimmed eyelet holes and a
button peak, and at the base of the rear of the crown there is an
adjustable plastic strap to conform to the wearer's head. The
front of the cap also features an embroidered logo.
You state that the polyurethane coating is applied to the
fabric before the fabric is cut and sewn into the completed cap.
The polyurethane coating is transparent but is visible to the naked
eye and gives the cap its shiny appearance. The polyurethane
coating covers the top surface of the crown and both sides of the
visor.
Our New York office has determined that the subject baseball
hat is classifiable in heading
6505, HTSUS, based on the textile
component . In your opinion, as the subject baseball cap is made
of both plastic and textile materials, it is classifiable in both
heading
6505, HTSUS, which provides for, among other things, hats
and other headgear, of cotton, and heading
6506, HTSUS, which
provides for, among other things, other headgear of rubber or
plastics. Accordingly, you state a proper analysis must address
either the essential character of the baseball cap, as per GRI
3(b), or if an essential character determination is not possible,
a classification based on what occurs last in numerical order of
those classifications meriting consideration. In either case, you
state that the proper classification of the subject merchandise is
in heading
6506, HTSUS.
ISSUE:
Whether the subject merchandise is classified in heading
6505,
HTSUS, which provides for, among other things, hats and other
headgear, of cotton, or heading
5606, HTSUS, which provides for,
among other things, other headgear of rubber or plastics?
LAW AND ANALYSIS:
Classification of merchandise under the Harmonized Tariff
Schedule of the United States Annotated (HTSUSA) is governed by the
General Rules of Interpretation (GRI's). GRI 1 requires that
classification be determined according to the terms of the headings
and any relative section or chapter notes, taken in order. Where
goods cannot be classified solely on the basis of GRI 1, the
remaining GRI's will be applied, in the order of their appearance.
In order to determine the proper classification for the
subject merchandise, Customs must first make a determination
regarding the fabric composition of the subject baseball cap.
Heading
5903, HTSUS, provides for, textile fabrics impregnated,
coated, covered or laminated with plastics, other than those of
heading
5902. Note 2(a) to chapter
59, states, in part,
heading
5903 applies to:
Textile fabrics, impregnated, coated, covered or laminated
with plastics, whatever the weight per square meter and
whatever the nature of the plastic material (compact or
cellular), other than:
(1) Fabrics in which the impregnation, coating or covering
cannot be seen with the naked eye (usually chapters
50" data-hts-range-end="
55" href="/schedule?htsNumberStart=
50&htsNumberEnd=
55">
50 to
55,
58 or
60); for the purpose of this provision, no
account should be taken of any resulting change of color;
(2) Products which cannot, without fracturing, be bent
manually around a cylinder of a diameter of 7 mm, at a
temperature between 15§C and 30§C (usually chapter
39);
(3) Products in which the textile fabric is either completely
embedded in plastics or entirely coated or covered on
both sides with such material, provided that such coating
or covering can be seen with the naked eye with no
account being taken of any resulting change of color
(chapter
39);
(4) Fabrics partially coated or partially covered with
plastics and bearing designs resulting from these
treatments (usually chapters
50 to 55,
58 or
60);
(5) Plates, sheets or strip of cellular plastics, combined
with textile fabric, where the textile fabric is present
merely for reinforcing purposes (chapter
39); or
(6) Textile products of heading
5811.
In the case of the subject merchandise, as the textile fabric
from which the baseball cap is made is not covered by the listed
exceptions in Note 2(a), the baseball cap is constructed of a
textile fabric provided for in heading
5903, HTSUS. Accordingly,
our analysis is governed by GRI 1, and not as you assert, GRI 3(b)
or (c).
Chapter
65, HTSUS, provides for, hats and other headgear,
knitted or croched or made up from lace, felt or other textile
fabric, in the piece (but not in strips), whether or not lined or
trimmed; hair-nets of any material, whether or not lined or
trimmed. The subject baseball cap is made of woven cotton denim.
Although chapter
65, HTSUS, does not contain a provision for
headgear made up of fabrics of heading
5903, HTSUS, it does provide
for headgear made up from other textile fabric. It follows that
as fabric of heading
5903 is textile fabric, the baseball cap is
classifiable within chapter
65. Accordingly, the subject baseball
cap is properly classifiable in heading
6505, HTSUS.
HOLDING:
The subject merchandise is classifiable in subheading
6505.00.2590, HTSUSA, which provides for, hats and other headgear,
knitted or crocheted or made up from lace, felt or other textile
fabric, in the piece (but not in strips), whether or not lined or
trimmed; hair-nets of any material, whether or not lined or
trimmed: other: of cotton, flax or both: not knitted: other; other.
The applicable rate of duty is 7.8 percent ad valorem and the quota
category is 859.
The designated textile and apparel category may be subdivided
into parts. If so, visa and quota requirements applicable to the
subject merchandise may be affected. Since part categories are the
result of international bilateral agreements which are subject to
frequent negotiations and changes, we suggest that your client
check, close to the time of shipment, the Status Report On Current
Import Quotas (Restraint Levels), an issuance of the U.S. Customs
Service, which is updated weekly and is available at the local
Customs office.
Due to the changeable nature of the statistical annotation
(the ninth and tenth digits of the classification) and the
restraint (quota/visa) categories, your client should contact the
local Customs office prior to importing the merchandise to
determine the current status of any import restraints or
requirements.
Sincerely,
John Durant, Director
Tariff Classification Appeals
Division